Shared by Jose Luis Moisén:
This review activity includes different topics (terms, characters, events or art works).
In groups of four, students have to prepare a short speech or piece of writing, using the basic information provided by a picture and some key words.
They will order and link their ideas using proper vocabulary and structures (past tenses, passive voice, etc.).
Some
examples:
Homage –
Investiture – Lord - Vassal
Characters: make a short biography of a historical figure.
Alfonso X The Wise
1252-1284
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- Events: draw up a brief explanation about a historical main fact (Who, What, When and Where happened).
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
Guadalquivir Valley – Alfonso VIII –
Almohads – 1212
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Art
works: write a short commentary (including identification,
analysis and classification).
Pantocrator – Romanesque – Fresco –
11th-12th centuries
During Medieval Times, a vast number of people (about 80%) used to work in agriculture and farming. As a result, seasonal cycles took a great importance in peasant farmers lives: each time of the year determined what activity they did, the lenght of the working day and even what kind of crops they should cultivate. For that reason, sometimes, they created agricultural calendars with very interesting pictures that show each duty or work they developed.
Here you’ve got one example: the agricultural calendar in San Isidoro in Leon. Observe it carefully and try to solve the questions:
Analyse: How important do you think climate was in medieval life? Why do we say that peasant life was regulated by natural cycles? Are seasonal cycles so important in our daily lives? Look on the net for more agricultural calendars in Europe and explain them to your colleagues.
Descripction: Fill in the table with the main agricultural and farming activities in Medieval Times.
Agricultural calendar in San Isidoro in Leon
Month | Work the peasant is doing | Weather the farmer needed |
January |
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February |
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March |
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April |
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May |
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June |
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July |
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August |
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September |
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October |
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November |
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December |
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Additions suggested by Miryan Hernando:
I will suggest including another column for the original name in the paintings for each month (so students could see how they resemble the English ones).
In the second column I will add the vocabulary of the elements they could see, maybe this part is a bit difficult without some “help” such as a vocabulary bank.
Finally, you could also include a reflection on women work, as only men are depicted.
Myy cross-curricular project
is called “Would you live in a castle nowdays?”
Through different
activities, with the final objective of building a series of castle models, we
will be able to work together on this project with the Plastic Education and
Technology Department. In this way the pupils would work on contents of this
area such as: the representation of volume and space, the organization of
visual space, measurement, instruments, personal representation of ideas
(according to objectives), using visual and plastic language and showing
initiative, creativity and imagination.
As for the contents of the
subject of History that will be worked on, they correspond to contents about
the Middle Ages included in the curriculum of 2nd ESO.
Initiation
Activity and Development Activity 1. Would you live in a castle?
It is a two-hour session,
approximately. This session is based on the introduction with an initiation
activity and a debate (about the students' concepts about castles, what life was
like in them and whether they would consider living in one) and a search for
information and basic concepts that make up the first development activity.
Development Activity 2. Tell me your story.
The working groups get together and
each student will work on one aspect of the castles, forming a study of each
castle that will finally be captured in a model. The aspects to look for will
be:
§ What
was the castle originally like?
§ What
reforms have been made over time?
§ What
has the castle been used for throughout history?
§ What
parts of the castle does it have today?
§ What
was its origin (who did it and why)?
This activity lasts two
consecutive days. Although this project is done individually for two days, at
the end of each day the groups meet to gather the information. The teacher will
serve as a guide at all times to observe the process of the students. In
addition, he will dedicate 15 minutes in each of the two activities to give
context and to share the progress of the class that may be of interest to all,
to help those who are lagging behind and
to serve as a guide.
At the end of the activity,
each group of students should have a report where each of the aspects mentioned
above are dealt with, adding a brief study of the geostrategic usefulness of
the castles.
Development
activity 3. Is this castle defensible?
The first part of the
session will consist of investigating the defensive possibilities of each
castle. Each group will have to analyse the strengths and weaknesses of each
castle using the information and photographs of the castle and explain how they
would defend themselves against an attack. The results will be shared with the
whole class. The teacher, after the arguments, will explain briefly (no more
than 10 minutes) the process of reconquest in the peninsula and the importance
of the castles in this process.
Development
Activity 4. Case analysis: How would we build a castle today?
After the defensive
analysis, the students should start to set up the model. They will have to
select the form of representation (working with the plan of the castle,
deciding whether to represent those areas that have now disappeared, selecting
the scale); the materials to use; and the method of differentiating the
remodelled areas from the original areas (by using different materials,
different colours, with labels. . . ). The next three sessions will be devoted
to building the model. Students should have the model finished by the 8th
session, which is devoted entirely to the exhibition and evaluation of the
project. This second part will take place in the technology classroom, where
they can use the existing tools to make the model.
Development
Activity 5. “Once upon a time there was a castle…”
Simulating a competition,
each group will present their model to the rest of the class. The theme of the
competition will be “Which castle are we
travelling to today?” and the students will have to make their presentation
arguing the reasons why they should go to visit this castle. They will be asked
to carry out the exhibition, therefore, as if they were members of a travel
agency, encouraging the imaginative capacity of each one. Once each exhibition
is finished, it will be evaluated.
In this lesson students create their own illuminated manuscript, making their own parchment and emulate a page of an illuminated manuscript. Finally, they will show their project to their classmates and explain the content through a short speech.
Shared by Amalia Ugarte:
Shared by Isabel Santos:
C for Content
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The Story of El Cid:
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Activities
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Prior Knowledge: Showing a photo about El Cid sculpture, students have to answer who is he, describe the image, explain why is he famous.
Then, through their answer they have to complete a Biography Research about El Cid. They should complete these categories: Person name, Early Life, Family Life, 3 interesting Facts.
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Tasks
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Cross curricular project with Literacy. In Literacy class students have to study this chanson de geste, a legendary tale written in verse.
In History class they studytthe Iberian Peninsula during the early middle ages through the El Cid character.
Students will make a project where they will design a map with the route of the El Cid which is explained in El Cantar del Mío Cid poem. They must label the location where there were battles, cities that he conquered and the route he made during his exile.
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Resources and materials
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Students must clic in this link where they will see the instructions and the resources:
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Attachments:
- Worksheet 1. The diagram of the feudal system.
- Worksheet 5: Rubric
1. Learning outcomes
Objectives
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- Identify and describe different groups in medieval society and their relationship
-Explain how was one day in the life of each of the social groups.
-Learn vocabulary related to the unit: list of terms
-Complete a graphic´s lesson and do a picture of medieval city to understand in which area lived each group.
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12. Assessment:
criteria and instruments
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SEE WORKSHEET 5.
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4. C for Cognitive
Thinking processes
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Analysis, identification ,comprehension and production.
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6. Activities
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-Diagram of the feudal system: students must identificate each group and their place in the society , they role and what they owe to one to other.(We can talk about this characters and it would be useful to review vocabulary).
-Map of a village: they must identificate differents places and identify some of people who might have lived in the castle, monastery....
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7. Tasks
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The final goal for students is to create an article explaning the social groups and their differences,(differences between nobility, clergy and peasants) where they lived...to construct and organise knowledge.
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10. Resources and materials
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1. Learning outcomes
Objectives
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-To learn and
explain about the feudal organisation, the personal relationships of feudal
society based on the vassal pact.
-To learn and
use the key vocabulary of feudal society.
-To be able to
express and share their knowledge orally using ICT (video)
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2. C for Content
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Characterises
feudal society and relationships between lords and peasants
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3. C for Communication
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Vocabulary
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Feudalism, Peasant, Monk,
Knight, Serf, Vassal, Clergy, Fiefdoms, Monarch, Artisans, Castle, Monastery,
Taxes, Privileged, Non-Privileged, Nobility
Act. 2
Read
book “ The feudal society” and design a Mind
Map (included in the portfolio)
* Remind
how to design a mindmap: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kCKZ75VDaSI
*Main branches:
privileged/non privileged
*See bigger chart below
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Structures
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ACT. 3 – COMPOSITION -
“ I AM A……. AND THIS IS MY LIFE STYLE ”
Write a 100 word composition
describing your character. Follow the instructions of the English teacher.
She will be supervising and helping you while dealing with the task.
Some clues to
search about the life style of your character: - Where did he live?, - What
did he do for a living?, - What kind of food did he eat?, - What kind of
clothes did he wear?, - Did he have any privileges?, - And other questions you may find interesting such
comparative information with another character eg: I am a serf and I live in a very humble house not as big as the
artisans.
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Language skills Discourse type
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Language skills:
- Present/Past simple
questions: Do you think ….?
How many levels was society divided into?
- Present continuous: What are…
doing?
- There was/ were: there were
several buildings…
- Past/present simple: the lord
lived in a castle. I am the king a
nd live in a castle.
- Passive: the privileged were classified into high or low…
- Linkers: Although I am a vassal…. Moreover… On the order
hand
- Relative clauses: the room
where I give parties is called…
- Opinion expressions: I do
believe…, from my point of view…
Discourse type:
- Key vocabulary display
- Descriptive writing
- Coherent texts
- Fluent descriptive oral presentation
- Discussion and debate interaction
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4. C for Cognitive
Thinking processes
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- Recognize and recall with pictures, texts, dates,
events... the Feudal
society
- Understand the differences among social groups in
the Middle
Ages----- - - Compare the privilege and non-privilege groups in
society
- Organize content into categories using graphic
organizers
-Apply: recreate the daily life in the Middle Ages
- Compare and contrast differences
-Active searching of info on the net
-Peer review to build and share ideas.
-Support creativity, decision making and problem solving.
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5. C for Culture
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Act.
6. Can
you guess about any medieval society structure and
characters that survive
nowadays? Name if possible.
Do you think
medieval society was better or worse than ours?
Why? Discuss among the
members of your group.
By the end of the
activity there will be an oral open debate
about these questions.
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6.
Activities
7. Tasks
*Attached document
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Act. 1
Watch
the videos listed below and complete the activities of the
porfolio:
Act. 2
Read book “ The feudal society” and
design a Mind Map
(include in the
portfolio)
Act.3
1. choose a character of feudal society (it must
be a different one
among the members of the group)
2. search books,
videos (aulavirtual), websites… to get information
about the life style of your character and
write a short composition.
3. Design with
your mates the script of your
video (everybody must
talk about each character)
Act. 4
Record
a video of yourselves explaining the life of your character.
IMAGINATION
IS YOUR BEST ALLY! You can dress up, add music or
anything else you can think
of and you are able to do.
Act. 5
Play videos in class
and complete the peer assessment.
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8.
Cross-curricular tasks
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Activity 3 is planned
and controlled by the English Teacher Subject.
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Methodology
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9.
Organization and class distribution. Timing
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3 -4 class periods
Individual / Cooperative / Team
work
Project Based Learning
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10. Resources and
materials
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Book,
websites, aulavirtual, camera
recorder, porfolio
Watch
the videos listed below and complete the activities of
the porfolio:
Test book: “ The feudal
society” Byme unit 3
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11. Key Competences
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Competences
competence in linguistic communication (LIN);
digital competence (DIG);
competence in learning to learn
(LTL);
competence in social awareness and citizenship (SOC);
competence in autonomous learning and personal initiative (AUT);
competence in artistic and cultural awareness (CUL).
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12. Assessment:
criteria and instruments
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10% Portfolio:
activity 1 Videos - Rubric
15% Portfolio: activity
2 Mind map - Rubric
20% Act.3
Composition –Rubric
25% Video
20% Peer assessment
video Rubric
5% Team work – Rubric
5% Act. 6 Oral debate
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HIGH
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AVERAGE
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LOW
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General
performance
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Attitude
and participation
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Major
Learning issues
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Click on "Topic" to access to the activity:
Cross-curricular(ism): Music, and Social Sciences (History)
Teachers: Susana García and Sonia Mª Rodríguez
C for Content
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In this part of unit, students will learn about the political, economic and social crisis that Europe suffered in the 14th and 15th centuries. Hunger, plague and war led to a social unrest in both, cities and countryside, as well as religious persecutions . Also a drastically decrease of population was caused.
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Activities
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1- Warm up: First of all we will watch a power point regarding The crisis in the Late Middle Ages and read the text to obtain information. After that we put the students into groups of three to share the information. A short summary will be done by each group and an oral presentation.
2- Fill in the gaps in a summary about causes and consequences of the crisis to organize the main ideas.
3- Research using digital support:
After working a wordcloud, students will do a short dictation of this war.
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Tasks
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Each group will make a scroll in which appears information about one of the main three news: the war, the plague or the court. Images and text must be used.
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Resources and materials
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Warm up: Text book
Summary:
Mind maps
Research:
The wordcloud
Dictation:
Hundred Years’ War, an intermittent struggle between England and France in the
14th–15th century over a series of disputes, including the question of the legitimate
succession to the French crown. The struggle involved several generations of English
and French claimants to the crown and actually occupied a period of more than 100
years. By convention it is said to have started in 1337 and ended in 1453, but there had
been periodic fighting over the question of English fiefs in France going back to the
12th century. Medieval legalities were such that one king could be the vassal of another.
Video: https://youtu.be/kScxc9DPrnY
Fill the gaps:
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Cross-curricular(ism): Music, Art and Social Sciences (History)
Teachers: Sergio Hernández, Rosario Rosado, Sonia Díaz
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